![]() He undertook a number of diplomatic visits overseas, including a trip to Russia. He then returned to England and Parliament, and joined Lord Liverpool’s government in 1819 as Master General of the Ordnance. When he returned to Britain he was treated as a hero, formally honoured, and presented with both an estate in Hampshire and a fortune of £400,000.Īfter the Battle of Waterloo, he became Commander in Chief of the army in occupied France until November 1818. He was given the title Duke of Wellington in 1814, and went on to command his most celebrated campaigns in the Napoleonic Wars, with final victory at Waterloo in 1815. He continued with his military career despite his parliamentary duties, fighting campaigns in Portugal and France, and being made commander of the British Army in the Peninsular War. In 1806 he was elected Member of Parliament for Rye, and within a year he was appointed Chief Secretary of Ireland by the Duke of Portland. Knighted for his efforts, he returned to England in 1805. He fought at Flanders in 1794, and directed the campaign in India in 1796, where his elder brother was Governor General. Following his mother’s wishes, however, he joined a Highland regiment. Instead he wished to pursue his love of music. Ironically, the young duke had no desire for a military career. He failed to shine at Eton, and instead attended private classes in Brussels, followed by a military school in Angers. The Duke of Wellington was born in Dublin to the Earl and Countess of Mornington.įatherless at an early age, and neglected by his mother, he was a reserved, withdrawn child. In fact, as the Prime Minister, he was known for his measures to repress reform, and his popularity sank a little during his time in office. Arthur Wellesley 1st Duke of Wellington is today more famous as a soldier than as a politician.
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